Chapter 11 of 11 in the Personal Finance Curriculum.
Property & Mortgages
Buy, finance and remortgage a home without overpaying - the biggest purchase most people ever make.
What you'll learn
- What a mortgage actually is and how the pieces fit together
- Whether renting or buying is the right move for you
- How much deposit and income you really need to buy
- How to choose between a fixed and a variable rate
- How to remortgage and never overpay on the lender's standard variable rate

The Rent vs Buy Equation
ArticleThe real costs on both sides, the opportunity cost of a deposit, and a worked UK example - so you can decide with maths, not the "rent is dead money" cliche.

First-Time Buyer UK
ArticleWhy the income multiple, not the deposit, is the real barrier - and why most buyer schemes quietly help housebuilders more than buyers.
What is a mortgage?
Short LessonUnderstand what a mortgage is and the parts that make it up.

UK Mortgage Types 2026
ArticleFixed, tracker, discount, offset, interest-only - every mortgage scheme explained in plain English.

Fixed vs Variable Mortgage
ArticleWhy a fix is insurance against your payment rising, not a bet on rates - and how to tell when the certainty is worth paying for.
Renting vs buying
Short LessonUnderstand the real trade-off between renting and buying a home.

Remortgaging UK
ArticleHow lenders profit from your inertia via the standard variable rate, product transfer vs remortgage, and when to switch.

Should I Overpay My Mortgage?
ArticleThe LTV-band effect most "overpay vs save" guides miss, and why the remortgage event is when a lump sum pays off most.
How much deposit do you need?
Short LessonUnderstand how much deposit and income you really need to buy a home.

Self-Employed Mortgage UK 2026
ArticleThe year-of-accounts question, which lenders use which underwriting basis, and how income is defined for sole traders, directors and contractors.
Mortgage Calculator
Work out the monthly payment on any balance, rate and term, and see how overpayments shorten the term.
Read the guideFixed vs variable rates
Short LessonUnderstand the difference between a fixed and a variable mortgage rate.
Stamp Duty Calculator
See the Stamp Duty on any purchase price, including first-time buyer relief and the second-property surcharge.
Read the guideUK Mortgage Affordability Map
See what your income realistically buys across different parts of the UK at standard lending multiples.
Read the guideThe true cost of buying a home
Short LessonUnderstand the one-off costs of buying beyond the deposit.
Knowledge check
Test what you learned
1. A mortgage is best described as:
2. When deciding between renting and buying, the biggest factors are usually:
3. A fixed-rate mortgage is best understood as:
4. Besides your deposit, what mainly caps how much you can borrow?