This is the single distinction nobody selling you a business account wants to put front and centre, and it is the answer to the 'what is the £85,000 bank rule?' question people keep searching (the figure rose to £120,000 on 1 December 2025).
There are two kinds of provider on this page:
- A licensed bank (Starling, Monzo, NatWest/RBS, and now Revolut Bank UK Ltd) holds your money under a UK banking licence. If the bank fails, the Financial Services Compensation Scheme repays your eligible deposits up to £120,000 per person, per banking licence. This is a statutory government-backed guarantee. Mettle is in this group by proxy: your cash sits with National Westminster Bank plc, so it carries the same FSCS cover.
- An electronic money institution (a pure e-money account such as ANNA, and parts of Tide) does not hold a banking licence. Instead it must 'safeguard' your money by keeping it in a separate, ring-fenced account, usually at a third-party bank. Safeguarding protects you if the e-money firm itself goes bust - the money is not theirs to lose - but it is not the FSCS deposit guarantee. There is no fixed compensation cap, recovery can be slower, and you are exposed to the mechanics of how the safeguarding account is held.
For most small businesses keeping a modest float, safeguarding is fine in practice. But if you routinely hold tens of thousands - a tax pot, a VAT reserve, retained profit - the FSCS guarantee of a licensed bank is worth choosing on purpose. Our guides on
how FSCS protection works and
how it compares to deposit insurance elsewhere go deeper. The honest rule of thumb: keep large balances in an FSCS-protected account, and never assume an app that looks like a bank actually is one - check the small print for the words 'electronic money' or 'safeguarded'.