Three caps to know:
- **Annual allowance**: £60,000 of gross contributions per tax year (2026/27), across all pension wrappers including employer contributions. This is the upper limit on tax-relievable contributions.
- **Earnings cap**: tax relief is only granted on contributions up to 100% of your relevant UK earnings. Earn £45,000? Your max relievable contribution is £45,000 even if you'd want to put in more.
- **Tapered annual allowance**: for very high earners (adjusted income above £260,000), the £60k allowance tapers down to as low as £10,000. The
pension carry-forward calculator handles both the taper and the carry-forward rules.
Also worth knowing: the Lifetime Allowance was abolished in April 2024, so there's no longer a cap on the total pension pot you can build up tax-efficiently. Pots over £1,073,100 (the old LTA) are still subject to a separate Lump Sum Allowance of £268,275 on the tax-free cash element, but the growth itself is no longer penalised.