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Self-Employment Tax Calculator

Figure self-employment tax on your 2026 net profit: the 12.4% Social Security portion up to the $184,500 wage base, the 2.9% Medicare portion with no cap, the half you deduct against income tax, and a rough quarterly figure.

New to the 15.3%? Read the full self-employment tax guide

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Your numbers

$60,000
$

Your Schedule C net profit: gross receipts minus allowable business expenses, before any retirement contributions or the SE-tax deduction.

$0
$

Social Security wages from employment. They consume the $184,500 wage base first, which can shrink or wipe out the 12.4% portion on your self-employment income.

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Self-employment tax owed (2026)

$8,478

Deductible half (income tax)

$4,239

Effective rate on profit

14.1%

Rough quarterly (SE tax only)

$2,119

On $60,000 of net profit, 92.35% is taxable: $55,410 of net earnings. The deductible half is an income tax deduction when figuring adjusted gross income, not a reduction of the self-employment tax itself. The quarterly figure is a rough quarter of the SE tax alone, not your full estimated tax, which also has to cover income tax. The quarterly estimated taxes guide covers the due dates and safe harbors.

Where the tax goes

12.4% Social Security on net earnings up to the remaining wage base, 2.9% Medicare on all of them.

Social Security (12.4%): $6,871 Medicare (2.9%): $1,607

What this calculator leaves out

These are the published IRS and Social Security Administration figures for the 2026 tax year, including the $184,500 wage base. Federal and state income tax are NOT included: self-employment tax covers Social Security and Medicare only, and income tax lands on the same profit separately. It is general information, not tax advice. The full guide walks through the rules, and SEP IRA vs solo 401(k) covers the retirement plans that this same profit figure feeds.

How the self-employment tax maths works

An employer quietly pays half of an employee's Social Security and Medicare taxes. Work for yourself and both halves land on Schedule SE: 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare, 15.3% in total. Two softeners apply. Only 92.35% of net profit is taxed, standing in for the employer half employees never see in their wages, and half of the resulting tax is deductible when figuring adjusted gross income.

The 12.4% stops at the Social Security wage base, $184,500 for 2026, and W-2 wages consume that base first. If your day job already pays you $184,500 or more, the side hustle owes no Social Security portion at all, just the 2.9% Medicare charge, which has no ceiling at any income.

Below $400 of net earnings the tax simply does not apply. Above roughly $200,000 of combined earnings the 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax can appear on top, but its threshold depends on filing status, so this tool flags it rather than guessing at it.

Frequently asked questions

How do I figure self-employment tax?
Three steps for 2026. Take your net profit from Schedule C and multiply by 92.35% to get net earnings. Charge 12.4% Social Security tax on those earnings up to $184,500 (less any W-2 Social Security wages, which use up the base first) and 2.9% Medicare tax on all of them. Add the two together: that is your self-employment tax, and half of it is deductible when figuring adjusted gross income. This calculator runs exactly that arithmetic.
How much is self-employment tax on $60,000?
About $8,478 for 2026. Net earnings are $60,000 x 92.35% = $55,410. The Social Security portion is $55,410 x 12.4% = $6,870.84 and the Medicare portion is $55,410 x 2.9% = $1,606.89. Roughly $4,239, half the tax, then comes off your income when figuring adjusted gross income, which trims the separate income tax bill.
Do I pay self-employment tax if I also have a W-2 job?
Yes, but your wages use up the Social Security wage base first. If your 2026 wages are already $184,500 or more, you owe no 12.4% portion on the side income, only the 2.9% Medicare portion, which never caps. Below that, the 12.4% applies to your net earnings until wages plus net earnings reach $184,500. Enter your wages in the second slider and the tool handles the coordination.
Is the deductible half a discount on the self-employment tax?
No, and the distinction matters. You pay the full self-employment tax either way. The deductible half is an adjustment to income on Form 1040: it lowers the income you pay income tax on, not the SE tax itself. At a 22% marginal rate, a $4,239 deduction saves about $933 of income tax, and you get it whether or not you itemise.
Does this calculator include income tax or the Additional Medicare Tax?
Neither. Self-employment tax covers Social Security and Medicare only; federal and state income tax are charged separately on the same profit, so your real quarterly estimated payments need to cover both. The 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax is also excluded because its threshold depends on filing status ($200,000 single, $250,000 married filing jointly, $125,000 married filing separately) and combined household income. The tool flags when you might owe it.
Do I owe self-employment tax if I made less than $400?
No. Self-employment tax only applies once net earnings, meaning 92.35% of your net profit, reach $400. Below that, Schedule SE stays blank, although the profit can still count for income tax. The floor is $400 of earnings, not $400 of revenue: a business with $1,000 of sales and $700 of expenses has $300 of profit and owes nothing.

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