
You can leave a UK pension in the UK and draw it under UK PAYE, with double-taxation treaty relief, or transfer it to a QROPS. Transfers above your overseas transfer allowance, or that fail the exemption conditions, face a 25% Overseas Transfer Charge. The State Pension is frozen in many countries.
UK pension options when you move abroad
| Option | How it works and the tax |
|---|---|
| Leave the pension in the UK and draw it | The pension stays with your UK provider and is paid to you abroad. It is normally taxed in the UK under PAYE. A double-taxation treaty between the UK and your new country can reduce or remove the UK tax so you are not taxed twice on the same income. |
| Transfer to a QROPS | A QROPS is a Qualifying Recognised Overseas Pension Scheme that meets HMRC requirements for receiving a UK transfer. Transferring to a non-qualifying scheme can trigger an unauthorised payment tax charge, so the receiving scheme must be on the recognised basis. |
| Overseas Transfer Charge | A 25% charge applies to a QROPS transfer that exceeds your overseas transfer allowance, or that is not exempt. The allowance is GBP 1,073,100. You usually do not pay the charge on a QROPS provided by your employer, or where you live in the country the QROPS is based in and the transfer is within your available allowance. |
| UK State Pension abroad | You can claim and receive the UK State Pension abroad if you have enough qualifying National Insurance. It rises each year only in the EEA, Gibraltar, Switzerland, and countries with a social security agreement with the UK (except Canada and New Zealand). Elsewhere it is frozen at the rate you first received. |