Most one-person companies pay a small salary up to the GBP 12,570 Personal Allowance, then take the rest as dividends. Salary is deductible against Corporation Tax; dividends are paid from post-tax profit but carry no National Insurance. After the Nov 2025 Budget raised dividend rates, the dividend advantage has narrowed but usually still wins.
Personal Allowance - GBP 12,570 - the usual salary level for a director
Dividend allowance - GBP 500 tax-free, on top of the Personal Allowance
Dividend rate (basic band) - 10.75% (up from 8.75% before the Nov 2025 Budget)
Dividend rate (higher band) - 35.75% (up from 33.75%)
Plus 6 more in the full guide

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