

The average fund investor earns roughly 2% a year less than the fund itself returns. The fund is fine. You are the problem. Closing the gap is worth more than any stock pick.
The behaviour gap: fund return vs investor return
Repeated DALBAR studies show investors lag the funds they own by buying high and selling low.
Key takeaways
Investors often earn less than expected due to emotional selling and buying at wrong times.
Fear leads to panic selling, locking in losses, while chasing high-performing funds can lock in high prices.
Richards uses simple sketches to illustrate complex financial ideas, making them memorable.
The book suggests automation to remove emotional decision-making from investment processes.